They are treated by applying cold, like running water or a cold cloth, at first. They may be caused by the sun, hot water, or hot objects. Key points about a first-degree burn in childrenįirst-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin. There is increased swelling or redness of the burn area There is fluid leaking from the burn area When should I call my child's healthcare provider?Ĭall your child's healthcare provider if: Teach children never to play with matches and lighters and keep these items out of reach of children. This includes toasters, irons, and hair-styling tools. Make sure pot and pan handles are turned toward the back of the stove. Make sure hot water is set below 120° F (48.8° C). Use sunscreen when your child is old enough, usually at 6 months. The following are some of ways to prevent burns in children: What can I do to prevent a first-degree burn in my child? In some cases, the area may become infected. Long-term tissue damage is rare and may be an increase or decrease in the skin color. What are possible complications of a first-degree burn in a child? Over-the-counter medicine such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain and swellingĪny other treatment advised by your child’s healthcare providerįirst-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Other creams, to lessen pain and swelling Treatment may include:Ī wet cloth soaked with cold water (cold compress) held to the skin, to ease painĪntibacterial cream, to help prevent infection It will also depend on how severe the condition is.Ī first-degree burn usually heals on its own within a week. Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. How is a first-degree burn treated in a child? This may be the sun, something hot, or a chemical. The diagnosis of a first-degree burn is based on the signs and symptoms, and recent exposure to something that can cause a burn. He or she will give your child a physical exam. The healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms and health history. How is a first-degree burn diagnosed in a child? Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of a first-degree burn can be like other health conditions. Painful for 48 to 72 hours and then feels better Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child. What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn in a child? The causes of a first-degree burn can include: What causes a first-degree burn in a child? A first-degree burn affects only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). With a more serious second-degree burn - one that covers a large area, is incredibly blistered or painful, or is in a tough to treat position such as your hand or the back of your legs - see a doctor.First-Degree Burn in Children What is a first-degree burn?Ī burn is damage to tissues of the body caused by contact with things such as heat, radiation, or chemicals. "Since second-degree burns are more severe, I recommend a heavier ointment to protect the sensitive or blistered skin," Zeichner says. After you pop the blister, apply an antibiotic cream and, whatever you do, make sure not to rip any of this skin off. Gently press on the blister to drain the fluid. Using a sewing needle, which should also be sterilized with rubbing alcohol, gently poke the side of the blister, Zeichner says. To do this, grab some rubbing alcohol and sterilize the blister and surrounding skin. "If the blister is large, and you feel up to it, you can try to drain it," says Zeichner. You have to be especially careful with the blisters. But as it heals, the experts say it's important to pay closer attention to spot signs of infection. Zeichner recommends Vaseline Intensive Care Advanced Repair Lotion to help seal in moisture.įor a mild second-degree burn, you can treat it pretty much the same way you would a first-degree burn. The remedy? Keep it moist with aloe vera gel or a light petroleum-based lotion. Since a burn disrupts the skin barrier, it can become extra dry and sensitive as it heals. "Instead look for gentle, hydrating, soap-free cleansers like Dove Deep Moisture Nourishing Body Wash that effectively cleanse the skin and hydrate at the same time - without causing more damage to the outer skin layer."įinally, you want to make sure to keep scorched skin moist. To safely clean your burn stay away from any exfoliating cleansers and harsh soaps, which have an alkaline pH and can be irritating, Zeichner explains. "But overly scrubbing the skin, which is already weakened from a sunburn, can cause more harm than good." "Especially after leaving the beach, you may want to scrub the skin to remove dirt, sand, oil, and sunscreen," he explains. The key word here though is gently, Zeichner stresses. Gently cleansing your skin after a first- or second-degree burn is also important.
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